Yukhnenko, D.; Sridhar, S.; Fazel, S. A systematic review of criminal recidivism rates worldwide: 3-year update. F-measure is computed as the harmonic mean of precision and recall. The created Decision Tree model provides useful information for justice authorities regarding the possibility of applying a suspended punishment, parole, or participation in probation to a particular convicted person. criminal convictions and if so, how many? Mucchielli, L. The evolution of municipal police forces in France: An imitation of state police doomed to failure? about the service that you have received please send an email On an average, the criminal cases faced by MPs, against whom charges have been framed, have been pending since 7 years while those faced by MLAs have been pending since 6 years. We provide commercial Artificial intelligence & crime prediction: A systematic literature review. Ranking policing strategies as a function of criminal complaints: Application of the PROMETHEE II method in the brazilian context. and M.K. within 20 working days i.e. Yours faithfully, Nicola Narka Link to this Report. Innocent people are convicted on forged or false evidence and testimony causing social and economic discontent [, Blockchain technology is a distributed database or electronic ledger under decentralized control, allowing it to slip away from traditional investigative actions [, As international practice demonstrates, penitentiary institutions not only do not change prisoners for the better in most cases make them inveterate criminals. latest advice from the ICO: The UKs democratic liberties were once the envy of the world and were looked upon as an example other countries could look up to. MPs with criminal convictions - a Freedom of Information request to House of Commons - WhatDoTheyKnow MPs with criminal convictions Nicola Narka made this Freedom of Information request to House of Commons Automatic anti-spam measures are in place for this older request. Enter your email address to subscribe to The Expos for regular updates WERE OUT OF TIME: IT'S THE FINAL WEEKEND TO SAVE THE EXPOSE - SO LETS CUT THE BULLSH*T - Your support is fully anonymous BUT without it, we will be forced to shut down and give up. Furthermore, please also disclose what offence types these MPs have One of the most popular algorithms of this family, CART (Classification and Regression Trees), is based on the separation of data in the branch of a tree on two daughter branches. The importance and ambiguity of the problems of applying innovative methods and data science in the activities of law enforcement agencies increasingly prompt scientists from different countries of the world to study the effectiveness of various policing strategies [, A number of scientists tried to determine the factors that affect the quantity of crime recidivism at the state and interstate levels [, In Ukraine, the application of data science and innovative strategies in the activities of criminal justice bodies is only at the initial stage [, There has been a rapid and unrelenting increase in the number of prisoners in recent decades in most countries of the world. Increasing internal state security requires an understanding of the factors that influence the commission of repetitive crimes (recidivism) since the crime is not caused by public danger but by the criminal person. WhatDoTheyKnow also publishes and archives requests and responses, building a massive archive of information. Available online. [19]https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/help/ico- Available online: Gupta, P. Decision Trees in Machine Learning. Riton Optics, providing high quality optics that are competitively priced and backed by industry leading customer service. Hutt, O.; Bowers, K.; Johnson, S.; Davies, T. Data and evidence challenges facing placebased policing. A gradient-boosted model is a powerful algorithm that can be used for regression or classification tasks. All those fears they have from their experience. Manufacturer: Canik Product Line: Rival Action: Semi Automatic Caliber: 9mm Barrel Length: 5" Overall Length: 8. After receiving great consumer feedback, Riton is adding three new scopes to its Primal Line. BY SUPPORTING US TODAY. Edberg, H.; Chen, Q.; Andin, P.; Larsson, H.; Hirvikoski, T. Criminal recidivism in offenders with and without intellectual disability sentenced to forensic psychiatric care in SwedenA 17-year follow-up study. Our commitment to the UK Parliament Behaviour Code, Freedom of Information publication scheme. $50, HD glass and excellent illuminated reticle make this, are competitively priced and backed by industry leading customer service, 6061-T6 aircraft grade aluminum, the mount is optimal, also constructed from aircraft-grade aluminum, making it durable, purchased this for a rifle I never obtained, Consider carefully the added cost of advice, Use past performance only to determine consistency and risk, It's futile to predict the economy and interest rates, You have plenty of time to identify and recognize exceptional companies, Good management is very important - buy good businesses, Be flexible and humble, and learn from mistakes, Before you make a purchase, you should be able to explain why you are buying. Alternatively, if you are dissatisfied with the Would love your thoughts, please comment. be notified formally of proceedings against a Member of Parliament or when but just 92% funded for this month The Expos relies solely on your support to allow us to report the facts the mainstream refuse to. Establishment to silence us for good, we . Meijer, A.; Wessels, M. Predictive policing: Review of benefits and drawbacks. As reported in September 2020 and January 2021 respectively, between 5,7% and 8,4% of the world's population resided in a 'full democracy' during 2020.. Full democracies are countries which score between 8 and 10 according to the Economist Intelligence Unit Democracy Index.. At a score of 8.08 the UK is on the cusp of becoming a 'flawed democracy'. us on the same date, which is copied below. The judge in the case slammed. Thank you for your request for information dated 12 May 2022, received by An Overview of Crime Analysis, Prevention and Prediction Using Data Mining Based on Real Time and Location Data. Increasing internal state security requires an understanding of the factors that influence the commission of repetitive crimes (recidivism) since the crime is not caused by public danger but by the criminal person. Information Compliance Service | House of Commons, [1]www.parliament.uk | [2]@ukparliament | [3]@houseofcommons, [4]House of Commons Privacy Notice for the public, The House of Commons welcomes feedback. Jacobs, L.A.; Fixler, A.; Labrum, T.; Givens, A.; Newhill, C. Ashley Givens, and Christina Newhill. Chen, P.; Kurland, J.; Shi, S.C. Algorithms of decision tree construction are based on the application of methods of regressive and cross-correlation analysis. class=" fc-falcon">MSRP $ 899. So, UKs Covid Pandemic Industry plotted to kill 11 million Cats, The GMC will make the biggest mistake in its history if it takes on Dr Sam White it will then have to defend the entire Covid-19 Fraud, Spanish Researchers Find Covid-19 Vaccines Contain TOXIC Levels of Graphene Oxide, At least 55 Labour MPs, Councillors and Mayors have been arrested, charged, suspended, or placed under investigation in the past 6 months |, At least 55 Labour MPs, Councillors and Mayors have been arrested, charged, suspended, or placed under investigation in the past 6 months David Icke, At least 55 Labour MPs, Councillors and Mayors have been arrested, charged, suspended, or placed under investigation in the past 6 months HNMDA Buitenland, Some of the descendants of Nazis in positions of power today. Jabeen, N.; Agarwal, P. Data Mining in Crime Analysis. Current mps with criminal convictions 2022. Printed from https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/mps_with_criminal_convictions on March 04, 2023 07:13. Around 159 (29 per cent) winners this time have declared serious criminal cases including cases related to rape, murder, attempt to murder, kidnapping, crimes against women, etc. In 2012 reports confirmed 243 (43%) of Parliamentary MPs out of 650, had criminal records over a wide range of offences and included "prison terms" in some cases. Mostly located in the Enriching areas beloved by Muslimophiles, Africanophiles and the cult of Saint Marcus of Rashturd. this form: ; writingreview and editing, O.K., R.S. 3: 161. this form: of CountriesacrossEVERY habitable Continent on Earth, Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. available online at [2]https://members.parliament.uk/members/co. You may, if dissatisfied with the handling of your request, complain to However, even a small range of studies proves of existing a significant percentage of criminal recidivism: about 70% in the UK, 60% in France, and 55% in the USA [. These include cases related to committing culpable homicide, house trespass, robbery, criminal intimidation, etc. Generalized Linear Model: generalization of linear regression models; Deep Learning: multi-level neural network for learning non-linear relationships; Decision Tree: finds simple tree-like models which are easy to clarify; Random Forest: an ensemble of multiple randomized trees; Gradient Boosted Trees: powerful but complex model using ensembles of Decision Trees; Support Vector Machine: powerful but relatively fast model, especially for non-linear relationships. gn. Precision machined from 6061-T6 aircraft grade aluminum, the mount is optimal for weight savings and strength. respect and tolerance apparantly some numb nuts in a newspaper(?) TO SAVE THE EXPOSE be delayed. The higher the AUC (the plot is located as close as possible to the upper left corner of the chart), the higher quality of the model. What is the situation in 2018 after the last General Election of 2016? 99 6 models Riton Optics Hardened Steel Rifle Scope Picatinny Rings As Low As (Save Up to 21%) $109. Parliamentary opposition has failed to challenge Covid policies and stand up for individuals rights and freedoms. Nowadays, there are more than 10 million of them according to World Prison Brief [, In Ukraine, the total prison population (including pre-trial detainees and prisoners) as of December 2022 is 48,038 (not including prisoners in Crimea, Sevastopol, Donetsk, and Luhansk regions that are not under the control of the Ukrainian authorities) [. The UK(SSR) levels of corruption, police state corruption / surveillance and erosion of democracy, are such that the surviving members of the pre -1992 Soviet era politburo look on with envy.. between 5,7% and 8,4% of the worlds population resided in a full democracy during 2020. . The spatial effect of police foot patrol on crime patterns: A local analysis. It has all been a lie since the magna Carter because, was it John who broke the deal and so England really forfeited back to Rome way back then They hate the truth. The lawmakers facecharges framed against them by the court for offences falling under Section 8(1), (2) and (3) of the Representation of People Act, 1951. Kovalchuk, O.; Banakh, S.; Masonkova, M.; Burdin, V.; Zaverukha, O.; Ivanytskyy, R. A Scoring Model for Support Decision Making in Criminal Justice. quoted in the subject line of this email. Instead of governing by consent theyve chosen to use rule by decree and rule by fear tactics favoured by dictators. 99. Information 2023, 14, 161. +. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to publish the results. Although Blair continues to be a relentless champion, it is a Conservative government intent on implementing it. Commons, London SW1A 0AA or [3][House of Commons request email]. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); LOOK AT THIS BUNCH THAY ARE THE TIP OF THE SHIT PILE GOS ALL THE WAY TO THE TOP THEN SOME. When separated into groups, the essential factor is the number of real convictions. The prediction machine-learning models for identifying significant factors (individual characteristics of convicts), which affect the propensity to commit criminal recidivism, were applied in this article. Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI. You seem to have javascript disabled. If you have any compliments, ; Pereira, V. A model of policing strategy choice: The integration of the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) method with ELECTRE I. Basilio, M.P. [. Out of these, three have declared cases related to rape (IPC Section-376) and six have declared cases related to kidnappings. sticks a pin in and pow, youre a democracy. As reported in September 2020 and January 2021 respectively, between 5,7% and 8,4% of the worlds population resided in a full democracy during 2020. The contact details of the ENSURE THE EXPOSE IS FULLY FUNDED FOR NEXT MONTH Available online: Kovalchuk, O.; Masonkova, M.; Banakh, S. The Dark Web Worldwide 2020: Anonymous vs Safety. Available online: Kovalchuk, O. The data presented in this study are available on request from the corresponding author. Preferably after being strung up as 1 of the biggest incest created fraud royal traitors this country has ever seen, Democracy relies on a culture built upon freedom and equality where everyone is aware of their rights and responsibilities.. Basilio, M.P. Is [7][House of Commons request email] the wrong address for Freedom of A random forest is a class of some number of random trees, with a certain number of trees declared as the parameter. The, $370 or trade for Holosun with circle dot or 1-6 lpvo, rimfire rings several times with zero damage to the, b>Riton USA (7) Sig Sauer (48) Sightmark (7), 4-16x44 - 1" Tube W-throw Lever, Water, Fog and Shockproof, illumination and capped, zero resettable turrets, 5 star rating (2 reviews) Club Exclusive! 2017. The research on internal state security problems requires special attention. We conclude that the attributes Real convictions (0.680), Convictions (0.625), Early dismissals (0.493), Age2 (0.394), and Age1 (0.89) make the greatest contribution to the distribution of convicts prone or not prone to criminal recidivism, according to the weights chart (. from theMILLIONSwho read The Expose in theHUNDREDS plots and would revolt and chop their heads off or burn them at the srake after tirturing them mercilessly first kept them just pretending the king was in charge, even deceiving him to a point. A democratic society depends on individual rights but also entails responsibilities. Under Section 8 of the RP Act, 1951, if convicted, the MPs and MLAs will face disqualification from being Member of the Parliament as well ass Member of the Legislative Assembly or Member of the Legislative Council of the state. tn. If so, please contact us using Riton Optics, providing high quality optics that are competitively priced and backed by industry leading customer service. The further down the dung heap you are the more cunts there are telling you what to do. Three winners were not analysed due to the unavailability of their clear and complete affidavits on the Election Commission of India website at the time of making this report. Each of these measures is given the same weighting. Associations between prisons and recidivism: A nationwide longitudinal study. permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. 99, the Japanese HD glass and excellent illuminated reticle make this scope an outstanding value. The model can be applied to new cases. Sent: 12 May 2022 21:01 All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. ive been forced to live in the uk for decades and ive neither seen nor heard of the slightest whiff of any of the above. Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Gradient Boosted Trees models provide the highest quality and precision scores among all other created models. However, we do not hold any information of this kind in relation to Information Rights Officer BBC documentary politics by other means, says EAM S Jaishankar, MHA sanctions prosecution of Manish Sisodia in Feedback Unit snooping case, Bhiwani killings: Hindu Mahapanchayat held in support of Monu Manesar in Haryana, CBI probe sought, Rekha Gupta vs Shelly Oberoi: Voting underway for Delhi mayoral polls, Karnataka hijab ban: Students move SC, seek permission to give exams wearing headscarves, Amid voter fatigue, BJP to give Shivraj Singh Chouhan makeover, Bhupender Yadav: 'EPF interest rate for FY23 will be recommended before year-end, Uunchai: Bollywood will evolve only when it stops patting itself on the back for producing mediocrity, This website follows the DNPAs code of conduct. OUT OF TIMETO SAVE THE 99 $59. Members are not obliged to provide this information to the House of Commons. Riton Optics X3 Conquer 3-15x44mm IR Riflescope 3C315ASI. Even if cross-party group think hadnt taken hold, it seems the main opposition party is on course to self-destruct. Hendrix, J.A. A total of 363 MPs and MLAs have declared criminal cases against them,an analysis of 2,495 candidate affidavits by Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) has found. Around 29 winners have declared cases related to hate speech. With 83, BJP tops the list of parties whose members (both MPs and MLAs) have declared criminal charges against them. the internet. The Use of Blockchain within Evidence Management Systems, Help us to further improve by taking part in this short 5 minute survey, A Virtual Reality Lab for Automotive Service Specialists: A Knowledge Transfer System in the Digital Age, Assessing Fine-Grained Explicitness of Song Lyrics, Smart Contracts in Blockchain Technology: A Critical Review, Emerging Industrial Applications: Orchestration of Machine Learning, the IoT, and Blockchain, https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR233.html, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/blockchain.asp, https://f.hubspotusercontent10.net/hubfs/5260862/Ebooks%20and%20Whitepapers/Blockchain%20of%20Evidence%20FINAL%20DRAFT-3.pdf, https://www.interpol.int/fr/Actualites-et-evenements/Actualites/2017/Project-to-prevent-criminal-use-of-blockchain-technology-launched-by-international-consortium, https://wp.unil.ch/space/files/2022/06/Key-Findings_Prisons-and-Prisoners-in-Europe-2021_220615.pdf, https://towardsdatascience.com/15-must-know-machine-learning-algorithms-44faf6bc758e, https://towardsdatascience.com/decision-trees-in-machine-learning-641b9c4e8052, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Always make your living doing something you enjoy. Nowadays, more than ever, we need adequate technologies to protect against crimes, in particular, cybercriminals. [17]https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/change_re Disclaimer: This message and any reply that you make will be published on and N.Z. The use of blockchain technology can become an effective tool that will ensure the reduction of the impact of crime on victims and society and become the basis for the creation of new predictive criminology. Shapiro, A. Predictive policing for reform? Each node of a randomized tree depicts a separating rule for one certain attribute. Karnataka BJP MLA's son caught red-handed receiving Rs 40 lakh bribe, 2 men break into Shah Rukh Khans residence Mannat, arrested, China strongest, most disciplined enemy US ever faced, says Nikki Haley, Manish Sisodia's bail hearing today, says 'will appear whenever called by CBI' in plea, Russia will run out of money next year, need friendly nations to invest, says oligarch, Congress leader Koustav Bagchi held for derogatory remarks against Mamata Banerjee, Hindu temple vandalised, walls defaced with graffiti in Australias Brisbane, The 17th Lok Sabha will have close to half of its new MPs with declared criminal cases, Out of the 539 winners analysed in Lok Sabha election 2019, 233 MPs have declared criminal cases against themselves, It is an increase of 44 per cent in the number of MPs with declared criminal cases since 2009. Soplease support us in our efforts to bring you honest, reliable, investigative journalismtoday. . This is due to the fact that the 17th Lok Sabha will have close to half of its new Members of Parliament (MPs) with declared criminal cases. Some argue that its now essential to reduce it to a single written document but by comparison, the United Kingdom has a better culture because the political system has developed invaluable conventions and norms, Dr. Alex Magaisa, University of Kent. You are accessing a machine-readable page. the House of Commons. The figure is far more alarming when it comes to serious criminal cases. complaints or comments, If so, please contact us using [, Kovalchuk, O.; Banakh, S.; Masonkova, M.; Berezka, K.; Mokhun, S.; Fedchyshyn. Yu, R.; Lngstrm, N.; Forsman, M.; Sjlander, A.; Fazel, S.; Molero, Y. TO SAVE THE EXPOSE, AUTHORITIES ARE TRYING [1] Also, a Magistrate may order measurements or photographs of a person to be taken to aid the investigation of an offence. Remember that? fc-falcon">3 Products in Riton Optics AR15 Rifle Scopes. role="button" aria-expanded="false">. Investopedia. Be Spoon-Fed Lies & Propaganda. A democracy is a dictatorship. A site to help anyone submit a Freedom of Information request. about the service that you have received please send an email US,WERE OUT OF LUCK & HAVE JUST HOURS LEFT TO at Wycliffe House, Water Lane, Wilmslow, Cheshire SK9 5AF, confirms Unvaccinated had lowest Mortality Rate per 100k in 2022, UK researchers experiment with a solar geoengineering system called SATAN, Lawsuit claims HPV vaccine causes auto-immune and neurologic disorders, UKs democratic liberties were once the envy of the world, by comparison, the United Kingdom has a better culture because the political system has developed invaluable conventions and norms, people possess certain unalienable rights that cannot be overruled, Liberal democracy will be the biggest casualty of this pandemic, Blair continues to be a relentless champion, it is a Conservative government intent on implementing it, committed to represent, govern, administer and serve on behalf of and in the interests of the people, The most important political office is that of the private citizen, Instead, we rely solely on our support. Information Compliance Support Officer There are 19 MPs who have declared cases related to crimes against women. ; data duration, S.B. This study reviewed data from nearly 13,000 Ukrainian felons, who are detained in Ukrainian penitentiary institutions, to ascertain the significant factors (statistical and individual characteristics) that determine the propensity of offenders to commit repeated criminal offenses. Just imagine the impact we'd make if 4 in 5 readers supported us today ITS THE FINAL WEEKEND Ogochukwu, O.; Forster, O. articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without Recidivism research is limited as only some countries keep such statistics on the national level. In two separate judgments on August 10, the Supreme Court asked political parties to publish pending criminal cases against their candidates within 48 hours of their nomination for the ticket, reiterating and strengthening its 2020 order. services through our wholly owned subsidiary The rule selection splits values in the most appropriate sequence of actions for the selected certain parameter criterion. Please disclose whether there are any current sitting MPs with A significant factor is also the feeling of impunity, which provokes new crimes. We will endeavour to respond to your request promptly but in any case Is [16][House of Commons request email] the wrong address for Freedom of Feature papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and must receive Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly that we should give up and refuse to carry on? ; Cocco, E.; Hashimoto, Y.Z. Please ensure For prisoners who are serving at least the third sentence, the number of convictions to suspended or real punishment is a vital factor in the tendency to recidivism. For more information, please refer to (Mikolaj Karpinski). The obtained models were compared. Sub-sections (1), (2) and (3) of Section 8 of the Act provide that a person convicted of an offence mentioned in any of these sub-sectionsshall stand disqualified from the date of conviction and shall continue to be disqualified for a further period of six years since his/her release. What youre reaching for is equality. 2023; 14(3):161. Its secure, quick and easy, Just choose your preferred method to show your support below support, Categories: Breaking News, Did You Know?, Latest News, The Expose Blog, World News. [. only the rich think a democracy is good. Our privacy and copyright policies: These techniques can be used to predict either continuous attributes (regression problems) or categorical attributes (classification problems). The Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a data analysis method for classification and regression analysis using models with supervised learning. ; Taniguchi, T.; Strom, K.J. Subject: F22-258 Request Acknowledgement, [8]www.parliament.uk | [9]@ukparliament | [10]@houseofcommons, [11]House of Commons Privacy Notice for the public, The House of Commons welcomes feedback. Among the new Lok Sabha MPs, there are 10 who have declared convicted cases against themselves. Elections in Vellore constituency was cancelled. For reprint rights: Nearly 50 per cent MPs in new Lok Sabha have criminal records, Supreme Court says violence common in Bengal, protects BJP's Arjun Singh from arrest, Exit Poll Results 2019: Modi may win the battle for Bengal winning 19-23 seats, Amit Shah takes jibe at Congess, says party wiped out from northeast, Gangster Atiq Ahmed's aide's house bulldozed in Prayagraj. The UK famously has an unwritten constitution, its constitutional rules existing in multiple sources, both written and unwritten. In 2009, out of 543 winners analysed, 76 (14 per cent) winners had declared serious criminal cases against themselves. The model is acceptable if its precision and recall are high: Specificity is a score estimation of detection of the actual negative samples (what percentage of convicts who are not recidivists are predicted to be prone to recidivism): Since the mislabeling of a non-recidivist convict as prone to criminal recidivism has the greatest impact, in our case, the specificity model should be sufficiently high. The quantitative interpretation of ROC is the AUC indicator (Area Under Curve). There were over 10 million INDIVIDUAL separate allegations or claims made against the Vatican for pedophilia crimes alone Just the Vatican. June 30, 2022. Modern society does not have full confidence in institutions of criminal justice. It weighs 22. com E: [emailprotected] $799. im speeechless. Sent: 12 May 2022 21:01 (Mykhailo Kasianchuk); supervision, M.K. This time its close to half. Due to attempts made by the 99 Add to Cart. Series UNILCRIM 2022/4. It was established that the use of the Decision Trees model for predicting the probability of recidivism by convicts has obvious advantages. The report also revealed that 24 Lok Sabha MPs have a total of 43 criminal cases pending against them for 10 years or more and 111 sitting MLAs have a total of 315 criminal cases pending against them for 10 years or more. Department of Applied Mathematics, West Ukrainian National University, 46009 Ternopil, Ukraine, Department of Computer Science and Automatics, University of Bielsko-Biala, 43-309 Bielsko-Biala, Poland, Department of Cyber Security, Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, 46001 Ternopil, Ukraine, Department of Criminal Law and Process, West Ukrainian National University, 46009 Ternopil, Ukraine, Department of Cyber Security, West Ukrainian National University, 46009 Ternopil, Ukraine, Department of Computer Science, West Ukrainian National University, 46009 Ternopil, Ukraine. For The split is conducted while regression splits them to reduce the estimation error. Automatic anti-spam measures are in place for this older request. ; Smith, S.; Hollywood, J.S. Dakalbab, F.; Talib, M.; Waraga, O.; Nassif, A.; Abbas, S.; Nasir, Q. (Mykhailo Kasianchuk); formal analysis, R.S. the enemy of England for all eternity. It is calculated as a percentage of correctly classified samples: There is another way to calculate accuracy for binary classification by the following formula: Precision is a fraction of correctly identified positive cases: Precision measures the fraction of actual positives that were identified correctly, and recall measures the coverage of actual positive cases. The parameters model regularization is conducted by elastic net penalty. For any given number of cases (values on the X-axis), the expected number of positive results is presented when predicting without a model but only based on randomly selected cases. The above report has been released by National Election Watch and Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR) after analysing the self-sworn affidavits of 539 out of 542 winners in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections. Can you go to prison for it? [15][FOI #861510 email]. In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader.